What is a scam? The generally accepted definition of a scam is a fraud involving any type of illegal transaction by a criminal that results in the victim being deprived of their funds or sensitive information. One common feature of a scam is the criminal often takes advantage of a situation that involves a heightened state of distress, panic or anxiety. This heightened state causes the victim to be more vulnerable and therefore easier to be taken advantage of.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesfinancecouncil/2020/05/06/four-common-scams-and-how-to-avoid-them/#4fdb388433ae